1. Pestilent (Adjective) : घातक / विनाशकारी
Meaning:
Causing harm, destruction, or deadly disease.
Hindi Meaning:
घातक / विनाशकारी
Synonyms:
lethal, deadly, harmful, noxious
Antonyms:
salubrious, beneficial, wholesome
Example Sentence:
Smallpox was once a pestilent disease that killed millions of people worldwide.
Exam Point:
“Pestilent” is commonly used in editorials and medical contexts for dangerous diseases or destructive influences.
2. Bugbear (Noun) : डरावनी या परेशान करने वाली चीज
Meaning:
Something that causes fear, annoyance, or irritation.
Hindi Meaning:
डरावनी या परेशान करने वाली चीज
Synonyms:
irritation, annoyance, nuisance, headache
Antonyms:
comfort, delight, pleasure
Example Sentence:
The biggest bugbear of the skiing business is a winter without snow.
Exam Point:
Frequently used in opinion articles and editorials to describe recurring problems.
3. Fulminate (Verb) : तीव्र विरोध करना / कठोर आलोचना करना
Meaning:
To criticize loudly or express strong protest.
Hindi Meaning:
तीव्र विरोध करना / कठोर आलोचना करना
Synonyms:
protest, denounce, rail, object
Antonyms:
praise, approve, commend
Example Sentence:
The citizens began to fulminate against the sudden rise in taxes.
Exam Point:
Very important editorial vocabulary word used in political and protest-related news.
4. , (Noun) : सफलता / पूर्णता
Meaning:
The successful realization or fulfillment of a plan.
Hindi Meaning:
सफलता / पूर्णता
Synonyms:
accomplishment, fulfillment, attainment, realization
Antonyms:
failure, frustration, collapse
Example Sentence:
After years of hard work, her dream finally came to fruition.
Exam Point:
Frequently asked in SSC and Banking synonym-antonym questions.
5. Bailout (Noun) : आर्थिक सहायता
Meaning:
Financial assistance given to save a failing business or economy.
Hindi Meaning:
आर्थिक सहायता
Synonyms:
rescue package, financial aid, support
Antonyms:
bankruptcy, collapse, withdrawal
Example Sentence:
The government announced a bailout package for the struggling banks.
Exam Point:
Very important for Banking Awareness, Economy, and Current Affairs sections.
6. Disseminate (Verb) : फैलाना / प्रसारित करना
Meaning:
To spread information, knowledge, or ideas widely.
Hindi Meaning:
फैलाना / प्रसारित करना
Synonyms:
propagate, spread, circulate, transmit
Antonyms:
repress, suppress, conceal, stifle
Example Sentence:
The organization works to disseminate information about public health.
Exam Point:
Frequently used in academic, government, and newspaper language.
7. Rudimentary (Adjective) : प्रारम्भिक / बुनियादी
Meaning:
Basic or elementary; relating to simple principles.
Hindi Meaning:
प्रारम्भिक / बुनियादी
Synonyms:
primitive, basic, elementary, simple
Antonyms:
advanced, developed, sophisticated
Example Sentence:
You need a rudimentary understanding of computers to complete this course.
Exam Point:
Important vocabulary word for comprehension and cloze test questions.
8. Mire (Noun) : कठिन परिस्थिति / मुसीबत
Meaning:
A difficult or troublesome situation from which it is hard to escape.
Hindi Meaning:
कठिन परिस्थिति / मुसीबत
Synonyms:
predicament, difficulty, mess, quagmire
Antonyms:
advantage, solution, benefit
Example Sentence:
The company found itself in a financial mire after years of losses.
Exam Point:
Often used metaphorically in editorials and business news.
9. Poltroonery (Noun) : कायरता
Meaning:
Shameful cowardice or lack of courage.
Hindi Meaning:
कायरता
Synonyms:
cowardice, fearfulness, cravenness
Antonyms:
bravery, courage, daring
Example Sentence:
The general criticized the poltroonery shown by the soldiers during the battle.
Exam Point:
Advanced vocabulary word useful for SSC CGL and UPSC preparation.
Quick Revision Vocabulary List
Practice Quiz
1. What is the meaning of “Pestilent”?
a) Helpful
b) Dangerous or deadly
c) Joyful
d) Peaceful
Answer:
b) Dangerous or deadly
2. Which word means “a source of annoyance”?
a) Fruition
b) Bailout
c) Bugbear
d) Mire
Answer:
c) Bugbear
3. “Fulminate” means:
a) To praise loudly
b) To criticize strongly
c) To hide information
d) To celebrate success
Answer:
b) To criticize strongly
4. Which word means “successful realization”?
a) Disseminate
b) Rudimentary
c) Fruition
d) Poltroonery
Answer:
c) Fruition
5. A “Bailout” is related to:
a) Education
b) Financial assistance
c) Agriculture
d) Transportation
Answer:
b) Financial assistance
6. “Disseminate” means:
a) To hide
b) To destroy
c) To spread widely
d) To criticize
Answer:
c) To spread widely
7. Which word means “basic or elementary”?
a) Rudimentary
b) Mire
c) Pestilent
d) Fulminate
Answer:
a) Rudimentary
8. “Mire” refers to:
a) Celebration
b) Difficult situation
c) Success
d) Intelligence
Answer:
b) Difficult situation
9. What is the meaning of “Poltroonery”?
a) Leadership
b) Courage
c) Cowardice
d) Wisdom
Answer:
c) Cowardice
