1. TRAVESTY (Noun) – भद्दा मज़ाक, विकृत चित्रण
Meaning:
A false, absurd, or distorted representation of something serious or important.
Hindi Meaning:
भद्दा मज़ाक, विकृत चित्रण
Synonyms:
- Mockery
- Farce
- Parody
- Caricature
Antonyms:
- Authenticity
- Sincerity
- Seriousness
- Respect
Example Sentence:
The parody of the classic play turned into a travesty because of its inappropriate humor.
Hindi Translation:
अनुचित हास्य के कारण क्लासिक नाटक की पैरोडी एक भद्दा मज़ाक बन गई।
2. PROFOUND (Adjective) – गहन / अत्यंत गंभीर
Meaning:
Having deep meaning, importance, wisdom, or feeling.
Hindi Meaning:
गहन, अत्यंत गंभीर
Synonyms:
- Deep
- Insightful
- Thoughtful
- Significant
Antonyms:
- Superficial
- Shallow
- Trivial
- Insignificant
Example Sentence:
The professor delivered a profound lecture on the philosophical implications of artificial intelligence.
Hindi Translation:
प्रोफेसर ने कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता के दार्शनिक प्रभावों पर एक गहन व्याख्यान दिया।
3. INCUMBENT (Adjective) – पदासीन / कर्तव्यगत
Meaning:
Necessary as a duty or responsibility; also used for a person currently holding an official position.
Hindi Meaning:
पदासीन, कर्तव्यगत
Synonyms:
- Obligatory
- Necessary
- Mandatory
- Required
Antonyms:
- Optional
- Voluntary
- Unnecessary
Example Sentence:
It is incumbent upon leaders to address the concerns of the public.
Hindi Translation:
जनता की चिंताओं का समाधान करना नेताओं का कर्तव्य है।
4. MISCHIEF (Noun) – शरारत
Meaning:
Playful behavior that causes trouble or annoyance.
Hindi Meaning:
शरारत
Synonyms:
- Pranks
- Naughtiness
- Misbehavior
- Roguery
Antonyms:
- Good behavior
- Virtue
- Decorum
- Propriety
Example Sentence:
The children were involved in mischief while playing in the backyard.
Hindi Translation:
बच्चे पिछवाड़े में खेलते समय शरारत कर रहे थे।
5. PARTISAN (Adjective) – पक्षपाती
Meaning:
Strongly supporting a particular group, party, or cause, often in a biased way.
Hindi Meaning:
पक्षपाती
Synonyms:
- Biased
- Prejudiced
- One-sided
- Factional
Antonyms:
- Impartial
- Neutral
- Unbiased
Example Sentence:
The media channel was criticized for its partisan reporting.
Hindi Translation:
उस मीडिया चैनल की पक्षपातपूर्ण रिपोर्टिंग के लिए आलोचना की गई।
6. TENABILITY (Noun) – तर्कसंगतता / बचावयोग्यता
Meaning:
The quality of being logically defensible or justifiable.
Hindi Meaning:
तर्कसंगतता, बचावयोग्यता
Synonyms:
- Defensibility
- Plausibility
- Justifiability
- Credibility
Antonyms:
- Indefensibility
- Untenability
- Vulnerability
Example Sentence:
The lawyer questioned the tenability of the witness's statement.
Hindi Translation:
वकील ने गवाह के बयान की तर्कसंगतता पर सवाल उठाया।
7. TIRADE (Noun) – कटु भाषण / तीखी आलोचना
Meaning:
A long, angry speech expressing strong criticism.
Hindi Meaning:
कटु भाषण, तीखी आलोचना
Synonyms:
- Diatribe
- Harangue
- Rant
- Denunciation
Antonyms:
- Praise
- Compliment
- Approval
- Commendation
Example Sentence:
The coach launched into a tirade after the team's poor performance.
Hindi Translation:
टीम के खराब प्रदर्शन के बाद कोच ने तीखी आलोचना की।
8. PROPENSITY (Noun) – प्रवृत्ति / झुकाव
Meaning:
A natural tendency or inclination to behave in a particular way.
Hindi Meaning:
प्रवृत्ति, झुकाव
Synonyms:
- Inclination
- Tendency
- Disposition
- Leaning
Antonyms:
- Aversion
- Reluctance
- Resistance
- Disinclination
Example Sentence:
She has a propensity for taking risks in business.
Hindi Translation:
उसमें व्यापार में जोखिम लेने की प्रवृत्ति है।
9. EMINENCE (Noun) – प्रतिष्ठा / विशिष्टता
Meaning:
A position of high status, fame, or distinction.
Hindi Meaning:
प्रतिष्ठा, विशिष्टता
Synonyms:
- Prominence
- Prestige
- Distinction
- Fame
Antonyms:
- Obscurity
- Insignificance
- Inferiority
Example Sentence:
The scientist achieved eminence through years of dedicated research.
Hindi Translation:
वैज्ञानिक ने वर्षों के समर्पित शोध के माध्यम से प्रतिष्ठा प्राप्त की।
10. THICKET (Noun) – घनी झाड़ी / झुरमुट
Meaning:
A dense growth of bushes, shrubs, or small trees.
Hindi Meaning:
घनी झाड़ी, झुरमुट
Synonyms:
- Undergrowth
- Brushwood
- Copse
- Tangle
Antonyms:
- Clearing
- Open space
- Meadow
Example Sentence:
The explorers carefully moved through the thick thicket.
Hindi Translation:
खोजकर्ता सावधानीपूर्वक घनी झाड़ियों के बीच से गुजरे।
Vocabulary Quiz for Practice
Q1. What is the meaning of “Travesty”?
A. Respect
B. Seriousness
C. Distorted imitation
D. Reality
✅ Answer: C. Distorted imitation
Q2. Which word means “deep and meaningful”?
A. Shallow
B. Profound
C. Mischief
D. Tirade
✅ Answer: B. Profound
Q3. “Partisan” refers to:
A. Neutral behavior
B. Biased support
C. Honest criticism
D. Logical argument
✅ Answer: B. Biased support
Q4. What is the antonym of “Tenability”?
A. Credibility
B. Defensibility
C. Untenability
D. Plausibility
✅ Answer: C. Untenability
Q5. “Tirade” means:
A. Praise
B. Calm discussion
C. Angry speech
D. Silent protest
✅ Answer: C. Angry speech
