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Saturday, December 9, 2017

*THΣ HIΠDU ΣDITΩRIΔL WORDS- 09th Dec 2017*


1. Unedifying (adjective):((Especially of an event taking place in public) distasteful; unpleasant.) (अप्रिय /अशोभनीय)

Synonyms: Unpleasant, Distasteful, Undesirable, Unpalatable, Displeasing

Antonyms: Palatable, Pleasant, Edifying, Tasteful

Example: It is unedifying to the public whenever a scam is exposed to a government official.

Verb forms: Edify, Edified, Edified

Related words:

Edify (verb) - Instruct or improve (someone) morally or intellectually.

2. Desideratum (noun):(Something that is needed or wanted.) (अभाव/आवश्यकता)

Synonyms: Requirement, Prerequisite, Need, Essential, Requisite, Necessary, Sine Qua Non.

Antonyms: Nonessential.

Example: The desideratum for the job was someone with flexibility and experience in the field.

Verb forms: Desiderate, Desiderated, Desiderated.

Related words:

Desiderate (verb) - Feel a keen desire for (something lacking or absent).
3. Megrim (noun): (A sudden desire or change of mind, especially one that is unusual or unexplained.)  (सनक/झक)

Synonyms: Whim, Impulse, Urge, Caprice, Craze, Fad.

Antonyms: Certainty.

Example: Having no sense of purpose, the wayward was often at the mercy of the strange megrims that sprang into his head.

4.Lackadaisical (adjective):(Lacking enthusiasm and determination; carelessly lazy.) (लापरवाह/उत्साह रहित)

Synonyms: Careless, Lazy, Lax, Unenthusiastic, Indifferent, Uncaring, Unconcerned

Antonyms: Careful, Enthusiastic, Diligent

Example: Jim’s lackadaisicalattitude about studying is causing him to do poorly in school.
5. Enamour (verb): (Have a liking or admiration for/ be filled with love for.) (आकृष्ट करना)

Synonyms: Love-struck by, Captivated by, Charmed by, Enchanted by, Fascinated by, Enrapture.

Antonyms: Disenchant, Disgust, Displease, Repel, Repulse.

Example: In audition, The dancer will use her skillful moves to try and enamour the judging panel.

Verb forms: Enamour, Enamoured, Enamoured.

Origin:  from French enamourer, from en- ‘in’ + amour ‘love’.
6. Portend (verb): (Be a sign or warning that (something, especially something momentous or calamitous) is likely to happen.) (पूर्वाभास या पूर्वसूचना देना)

Synonyms: Harbinger, Prophesy, Forecast, augur, Presage

Antonyms: Ignore, Neglect

Example: In general, larger salaries usually portend greater spending.

Verb forms: Portend, Portended, Portended.

Origin:  from Latin portendere, based on pro- ‘forth’ + tendere ‘stretch’.
7. Vying (adjective): (To be competitive with someone in order to do or achieve something.) (प्रतिस्पर्धात्मक)

Synonyms: Competitive, Competing, Cut-Throat, Contesting.

Antonyms: Noncompetitive, Un-Vying.

Example: After the test matches, India and Sri Lanka will vie for the upcoming one-day series.

Verb forms: Vie, Vied, Vied.

Related words:

Vie (verb) – Compete

Origin: From Latin invitare ‘challenge’.
8. Juggle (verb): (Cope with by adroitly balancing (several activities).) (सामना करना)

Synonyms: Battle, Contest, Cope With, Grapple, Strive.

Antonyms: Give Up, Surrender.

Example: A captain in any game has to juggle throughout the match.

Verb forms: Juggle, Juggled, Juggled.
9. Shed (verb): (Discard (something undesirable, superfluous, or outdated).) (अमान्य करना/निकाल देना)

Synonyms: Discard, Get rid of, Dispose of, Do away with, Scrap, Dump, Cast aside.

Antonyms: Accept, Allow, Approve, Ratify, Retain, Sanction.

Example: In the Company meeting, the recent implemented ideas that didn’t work, shedwithout any further discussion on them.

Verb forms: Shed, Shed, Shed.
10. Dupe (verb): To deliberately mislead someone or the person who is easily used or tricked (धोखा देना/बेवकूफ़ बनाना/ठगना)

Synonyms: Deceive, Trick, Hoodwink, Hoax, Swindle, Defraud, Cheat

Antonyms: Be Honest.

Example: Because Bill does whatever anyone tells him to do, he is the perfect dupe.

Verb forms: Dupe, Duped, Duped.

Related words:

Dupe (verb) - A victim of deception.

Dupery (noun) - जालसाजी

What is Bitcoin and how does it work?

Bitcoin is talk of town these days. On one hand, Japan consider bitcoin as a legal tender, while on the other, JP Morgan Chase CEO James Dimon calls it little more than a “deceit(fraud,छल)”. 
Investors or traders of Bitcoin faced chaotic(disordered,अस्त व्यस्त) situation after Shanghmajor Chinese bitcoin exchange, on Thursday said it would stop trading in the crypto-currency from September 30, citing(mention,उल्लेख) tightening regulation, while smaller bitcoin exchanges ViaBTC, YoBTC and Yunbi on Friday announced tantamount(similar,के समान) closures. This sent negative signal to the world in relation to Bitcoin. 
ai-based BTCChina, a
Indian government also is not looking plausible(happy,खुश) with Bitcoin. The Reserve Bank of India official Sudarshan Sen on September 13 said that the central bank was uncomfortable with “non-fiat” cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin. 
The digital-currency has plunged(dip,डूबना) over 50 per cent in the past 13 trading days. 
What is Bitcoin?
Bitcoin is a cryptocurrency, or a digital currency, that uses rules of cryptography for regulation and generation of units of currency. Bitcoin falls under the scope of cryptocurrency and was the first and most valuable among them. It is commonly called a decentralised digital currency. 
Bitcoin was invented by Satoshi Nakamoto in 2009. 
How Bitcoin works?
Hitesh Malviya, Bitcoin Expert, itsblockchain.com explains, Bitcoins are utterly(completely,बिल्कुल) virtual coins designed to be ‘self-contained’ for their value, with no need for banks to move and store the money. 
Once you own bitcoins, they possess value and trade just as if they were nuggets of gold in your pocket. You can use your bitcoins to purchase goods and services online, or you can tuck them away and hope that their value augments(increases,बढ़ना) over the years. Bitcoins are traded from one personal 'wallet' to another. 
A wallet is a small personal database that you store on your computer drive, on your smartphone, on your tablet, or somewhere in the cloud.