Ought का अर्थ चाहिए होता है और इसके प्रयोग निम्नलिखित हैं :
Uses of Ought are given below:
(a) कर्तव्य या नैतिक अनिवार्यता (For Duty or Moral Obligation) के लिए :
1. हमें अपने माता-पिता की आज्ञा का पालन करना चहिए ।
We ought to obey our parents.
2. हमें अपना कर्तव्य करना चाहिए ।
We ought to do our duty.
(b) Negative Sentences में 'Ought not' का प्रयोग करते हैं ।
1. तुम्हें बहुत ज्यादा सिगरेट नहीं पीनी चाहिए ।
You ought not smoke so much.
2. तुम्हें यात्रा करते हुए इतना सारा नकद नहीं रखना चाहिए ।
You ought not carry so much money while travelling.
(c) Past Tense में कर्तव्य के लिए 'Ought to have' का प्रयोग करते है । (Example 1)
परन्तु Reported Speech में 'Ought to' नहीं बदलता है । (Example 2)
1. तुम्हें कल घर चले जाना चाहिए था ।
You ought to have gone to home yesterday.
2. अशोक ने कहा कि उसे चले जाना चाहिए था ।
Ashok said that he ought to go.
(d) अध्ययन पर आधारित विश्वास के लिए (For belief based on study) :
1. तुम्हारी माँ बहुत सालों से विद्यालय में पढ़ा रही है । वो तो अच्छी अध्यापिका होगी ।
Your mother has been teaching in school for many years. She ought to be a good teacher.
Sunday, April 30, 2017
Use Of Must
Must का अर्थ चाहिए होता है और इसके प्रयोग निम्नलिखित हैं :
Uses of Must are given below:
(a) आवश्यकता या अनिवार्यता (For Necessity or Obligation) के लिए :
1. तुम्हें अभी अवश्य जाना चाहिए ।
You must go now.
2.छात्रों को सुबह जल्दी अवश्य उठना चाहिए ।
Students must wake up early in the morning.
3. छात्रों को अपनी पुस्तकें परीक्षा भवन के बाहर ही छोड़ देनी चाहिए ।
Students must leave their books outside examination hall.
(b) कल्पना (For Assumption) के लिए :
1. वह अवश्य ही गरीब होगा ।
He must be poor.
2. वह अवश्य ही बीस वर्ष की होगी ।
She must be twenty now.
(c) निषेध (For Prohibition) के लिए :
1. तुम्हें यहाँ खाना नहीं खाना चाहिए ।
You must not eat here.
2. छात्रों को पुस्तकालय में बातें नहीं करनी चाहिए ।
Students must not talk inside library.
3. छात्रों को अध्यापकों की अनुमति के बिना विद्यालय नहीं छोड़ना चाहिए ।
Students must not leave the school without permission of the teachers.
4. तुम्हें इस प्रकार का व्यवहार किसी से भी नहीं करना चाहिए ।
You must not behave like this with anyone.
Uses of Must are given below:
(a) आवश्यकता या अनिवार्यता (For Necessity or Obligation) के लिए :
1. तुम्हें अभी अवश्य जाना चाहिए ।
You must go now.
2.छात्रों को सुबह जल्दी अवश्य उठना चाहिए ।
Students must wake up early in the morning.
3. छात्रों को अपनी पुस्तकें परीक्षा भवन के बाहर ही छोड़ देनी चाहिए ।
Students must leave their books outside examination hall.
(b) कल्पना (For Assumption) के लिए :
1. वह अवश्य ही गरीब होगा ।
He must be poor.
2. वह अवश्य ही बीस वर्ष की होगी ।
She must be twenty now.
(c) निषेध (For Prohibition) के लिए :
1. तुम्हें यहाँ खाना नहीं खाना चाहिए ।
You must not eat here.
2. छात्रों को पुस्तकालय में बातें नहीं करनी चाहिए ।
Students must not talk inside library.
3. छात्रों को अध्यापकों की अनुमति के बिना विद्यालय नहीं छोड़ना चाहिए ।
Students must not leave the school without permission of the teachers.
4. तुम्हें इस प्रकार का व्यवहार किसी से भी नहीं करना चाहिए ।
You must not behave like this with anyone.
Labels:
english trick
Use Of Should
Use of 'Should'
Should का अर्थ चाहिए होता है और इसके प्रयोग निम्नलिखित हैं :
Uses of Should are given below:
(a) Indirect Speech में shall के past tense के लिए :
1. मैंने कहा कि मैं इस काम को पाँच दिनों में करुँगी ।
I said, "I shall do this work in five days."
I said that I should do this work in five days.
(b) सलाह या सुझाव (For Advice or Suggestion) के लिए :
1. हमें झूठ नहीं बोलना चाहिए ।
We should not tell a lie.
2. तुम्हें अपना कार्य समय से पूर्ण करना चाहिए ।
You should complete your work timely.
(c) कर्तव्य या कर्म (For Obligation or Deed) के लिए :
1. हमें अपने बड़ो का आदर करना चाहिए ।
We should respect our elders.
2. हमें अपनी मातृभूमि से प्रेम करना चाहिए ।
We should love our motherland.
(d) उद्देश्य (For Purpose) के लिए :
1. मेहनत करो कहीं ऐसा न हो कि तुम परीक्षा में अनुत्तीर्ण(असफल) हो जाओ ।
Work hard lest you should fail in the examination.
(e) शर्त (For bet) के लिए :
1. यदि आज वर्षा हुई तो कोई काम नहीं होगा ।
Should it rain today, there will be no work at all.
(a) Indirect Speech में shall के past tense के लिए :
1. मैंने कहा कि मैं इस काम को पाँच दिनों में करुँगी ।
I said, "I shall do this work in five days."
I said that I should do this work in five days.
(b) सलाह या सुझाव (For Advice or Suggestion) के लिए :
1. हमें झूठ नहीं बोलना चाहिए ।
We should not tell a lie.
2. तुम्हें अपना कार्य समय से पूर्ण करना चाहिए ।
You should complete your work timely.
(c) कर्तव्य या कर्म (For Obligation or Deed) के लिए :
1. हमें अपने बड़ो का आदर करना चाहिए ।
We should respect our elders.
2. हमें अपनी मातृभूमि से प्रेम करना चाहिए ।
We should love our motherland.
(d) उद्देश्य (For Purpose) के लिए :
1. मेहनत करो कहीं ऐसा न हो कि तुम परीक्षा में अनुत्तीर्ण(असफल) हो जाओ ।
Work hard lest you should fail in the examination.
(e) शर्त (For bet) के लिए :
1. यदि आज वर्षा हुई तो कोई काम नहीं होगा ।
Should it rain today, there will be no work at all.
Labels:
english trick
Use Of May, Might, Can And Could
May का अर्थ सकना होता है और इसका प्रयोग Present Tense में होता है । इसके प्रयोग निम्नलिखित हैं :
May is used in Present Tense and uses of May are given below:
May is used in Present Tense and uses of May are given below:
(a) अनुमति (Permission) के लिए :
1. क्या मैं अन्दर आ सकता हुँ ?
May I come in ?
2. क्या हम कल मिल सकते हैं ?
Can we meet tomorrow ?
(b) सम्भावना (Possibility) के लिए :
1. वह आज आ सकती है ।
She may come today.
2. आज वर्षा हो सकती है ।
It may rain today.
(c) शुभकामना (Wish) के लिए :
1. भगवान तुम्हारे पति की रक्षा करे !
May God protect your husband !
2. ईश्वर तुमको सफलता प्रदान करे !
May God grant you success !
(d) उद्देश्य (Purpose) या शर्त वाले वाक्यों (Conditional Sentences) में so that के साथ Present Tense में :
1. मैं परिश्रम करता हुँ ताकि मैं अपनी जीविका कमा सकू ।
I work so that I may earn my livelihood.
2. वह कठिन परिश्रम करती है ताकि परीक्षा में अच्छे अंक ला सके ।
She works hard so that she may get good marks in the exam.
2. ईश्वर तुमको सफलता प्रदान करे !
May God grant you success !
(d) उद्देश्य (Purpose) या शर्त वाले वाक्यों (Conditional Sentences) में so that के साथ Present Tense में :
1. मैं परिश्रम करता हुँ ताकि मैं अपनी जीविका कमा सकू ।
I work so that I may earn my livelihood.
2. वह कठिन परिश्रम करती है ताकि परीक्षा में अच्छे अंक ला सके ।
She works hard so that she may get good marks in the exam.
Use of 'Might'
यह May का Past Tense है इसका अर्थ 'सका', 'सका था' होता है और इसके प्रयोग निम्नलिखित हैं :
Might is a Past Tense of May and uses of might are given below :
Might is a Past Tense of May and uses of might are given below :
(a) अनुमति (Permission) के लिए :
1. He asked if he might meet her the next day.
2. She told me that I might use her car.
(b) सम्भावना (Possibility) के लिए :
1. The teacher told us that she might see our home-work. (Past Possibility)
2. Robert is very weak student. He might fail in the exam. (Future Possibility)
(c) उद्देश्य (Purpose) के लिए :
1. She took medicine so that she might get well.
2. He studied hard so that he might get good marks.
2. He studied hard so that he might get good marks.
Use of 'Can'
Can का अर्थ सकना होता है, और इसका प्रयोग Present Tense में होता है । इसके प्रयोग निम्नलिखित हैं :
Can is used in Present Tense and uses of Can are given below :
(a) शक्ति या सामर्थ्य (Power or Ability) के लिए :
1. वह अच्छी तरह अंग्रेज़ी भाषा बोल सकती है ।
She can speak English language well.
2. वह आसानी से भारी सामान उठा सकता है ।
He can easily lift heavy weight.
(b) अनुमति (Permission) के लिए :
1. तुम अब इस काम को छोड़ सकती हो ।
Now you can leave this work.
2. तुम अब घर जा सकती हो ।
You can go home now.
(c) निषेध (Prohibition) के लिए :
1. तुम यहाँ पर नहीं सो सकते ।
You cannot sleep here.
2. मैं उस पर अब अधिक विश्वास नहीं कर सकती ।
I cannot believe upon her any more.
Use of 'Could'
यह Can का Past Tense है, इसका अर्थ 'सका', 'सका था' होता है और इसके प्रयोग निम्नलिखित हैं :
Could is a Past Tense of Can and uses of could are given below :
(a) शक्ति या सामर्थ्य (Power or Ability) के लिए :
1. When she was young, she could understand French.
2. I was sorry that I could not come to your birthday party.
3. She could not pass the entrance exam test.
4. She could have caught the bus if she had hurried. (Past Possibility)
(b) विनम्र निवेदन (Polite Request in the Present Tense) :
1. Could you lend me some money for two days ?
2. Could I use your pen for a minute ?
3. Could I walk with you, please ?
4. Could you give me your water bottle, please ?
Labels:
english trick
Saturday, April 29, 2017
Use Of Has, Have, Had
Use of has, have, had
नियम 1. इनका प्रयोग Perfect Tense बनाने में होता हैं :
Rule 1. For making Perfect Tense :
Examples :
a) राम स्कूल जा चुका है ।
Ram has gone to school.
b) मैंने उसको एक पत्र भेजा है ।
I have sent a letter to him.
c) मैंने यह घर पहले नहीं देखा था ।
I had not seen this house before.
नियम 2. जब क्रिया का अर्थ किसी वस्तु को अधिकार में रखना हो, तब has, have, had मुख्य क्रिया की तरह काम करती हैं ।
Rule 2. We use has, have, had as Principal verb when the meaning of the verb to be in possession of an object or thing.
Examples:
a) मेरे पास एक कलम है ।
I have a pen.
b) उनके पास पुस्तकें हैं ।
They have books.
c) उसके पास एक मेज थी ।
She had a table.
नियम 3. Principal verb में has, have, had के साथ Negative या Interrogative बनाने के लिए प्राय: do, does, did का प्रयोग करते है ।
Rule 3. Generally, use do, does, did to make Negative or Interrogative with has, have, had.
Examples :
a) मेरे पास कोई सामान नहीं है ।
I do not have any baggage.
b) क्या तुम्हारे पास कोई पुस्तक है ?
Do you have any book ?
c) रीना के पास किसका घोड़ा था ?
Whose horse did Reena had ?
d) जॉन के पास एक बांसुरी नहीं है ।
Jon does not have a flute.
Labels:
english trick
Use Of Verb 'To Be' (Is, Are, Am, Was, Were)
'Be' क्रिया के पाँच रूप हैं - is, are, am (तीन present tense), was, were (दो past tense)
There are five types of 'Be' Verb - first three 'is', 'are', 'am' are present tense and last two 'was', 'were' are past tense.
There are five types of 'Be' Verb - first three 'is', 'are', 'am' are present tense and last two 'was', 'were' are past tense.
Use of Verb 'To be'
1. Continuous tense बनाने में :
Example:
a) वह स्कूल जा रही है ।
She is going to school.
2. Passive voice बनाने में :
Example :
a) मैं उसको एक पैन देता हू ।
A pen is given to him by me.
3. 'Be' verb का Continuous में 'being' तथा Participle में 'been' हो जाता है ।
4. 'Be' as मुख्य क्रिया (Principal Verb) :
Examples :
a) वे कायर हैं ।
They are coward.
b) खाना मेंज पर नहीं था ।
The food was not on the table.
c) क्या वह एक चालाक व्यक्ति है ?
Is he a clever man?
d) मेरी किताबें कहाँ हैं ?
Where are my books?
e) क्या आप कभी दिल्ली गए हैं ?
Have you ever been to Delhi?
f) निर्धन की सहायता करना हमारा कर्तव्य है ।
It is our duty to help the poor.
Labels:
english trick
Seven Rules Of Using 'Ing' In Verb
Rule 1 : 'e' must be removed from Verbs containing 'e' as a last letter while working with 'ing'.
Examples :
Come - Coming
Give - Giving
Make - Making
Take - Taking
Shake -Shaking
Love - Loving
Rule 2 : If there is last letter in verb is a Consonant and a letter before Consonant is a Vowel (a,e,i,o,u) then for these words last letter will get double.
Examples:
Stop - Stopping
Shut - Shutting
Sit - Sitting
Run - Running
Put -Putting
Cut -Cutting
Rule 3 : We shall not remove 'y' or 'll' in Verbs ending with 'y' or 'll' while using 'ing'.
Examples:
Cry - Crying
Buy - Buying
Fly -Flying
Call - Calling
Tell - Telling
Sell - Selling
Rule 4 : Verb ending with a Consonant, if contains two vowels just before it, then we shall not double the last Consonant.
Examples :
Read - Reading
Weep - Weeping
Hear - Hearing
Bear - Bearing
Wait - Waiting
Beat - Beating
Rule 5 : We shall not double the letter 'n' in the end of verb, if there is no vowel before it.
Examples :
Open - Opening
Exceptional Case : This rule does not work in case of begin.
Begin - Beginning
Rule 6 : Verbs having 'ie' in their end will change to 'y'.
Examples :
Lie - Lying
Die - Dying
Tie - Tying
Rule 7 : Verbs having 'ee' or 'ye' in their end, then we put 'ing' without removing 'e' from the end.
Examples:
See - Seeing
Dye - Dyeing
Examples :
Come - Coming
Give - Giving
Make - Making
Take - Taking
Shake -Shaking
Love - Loving
Rule 2 : If there is last letter in verb is a Consonant and a letter before Consonant is a Vowel (a,e,i,o,u) then for these words last letter will get double.
Examples:
Stop - Stopping
Shut - Shutting
Sit - Sitting
Run - Running
Put -Putting
Cut -Cutting
Rule 3 : We shall not remove 'y' or 'll' in Verbs ending with 'y' or 'll' while using 'ing'.
Examples:
Cry - Crying
Buy - Buying
Fly -Flying
Call - Calling
Tell - Telling
Sell - Selling
Rule 4 : Verb ending with a Consonant, if contains two vowels just before it, then we shall not double the last Consonant.
Examples :
Read - Reading
Weep - Weeping
Hear - Hearing
Bear - Bearing
Wait - Waiting
Beat - Beating
Rule 5 : We shall not double the letter 'n' in the end of verb, if there is no vowel before it.
Examples :
Open - Opening
Exceptional Case : This rule does not work in case of begin.
Begin - Beginning
Rule 6 : Verbs having 'ie' in their end will change to 'y'.
Examples :
Lie - Lying
Die - Dying
Tie - Tying
Rule 7 : Verbs having 'ee' or 'ye' in their end, then we put 'ing' without removing 'e' from the end.
Examples:
See - Seeing
Dye - Dyeing
Labels:
english trick
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)