vocab Synonyms Antonyms

 

Most Important Vocabulary for Bank, SSC & Government Exams (With Meaning, Synonyms, Antonyms, Examples, Quiz)

1. NOTION (धारणा)

Part of Speech: Noun
Meaning: A general idea or belief, often vague or not fully formed.
Hindi Meaning: धारणा, विचार
Synonyms: Idea, concept, belief, perception
Antonyms: Reality, fact, certainty
Sentence: His notion of success was not based only on wealth but also on happiness.

2. GEOPOLITICAL (भू-राजनीतिक)

Part of Speech: Adjective
Meaning: Related to politics influenced by geographical factors, especially in international relations.
Hindi Meaning: भू-राजनीतिक
Synonyms: Strategic, international, political
Antonyms: Local, domestic
Sentence: Geopolitical tensions increased due to regional conflicts.

3. AUGMENT (बढ़ाना)

Part of Speech: Verb
Meaning: To increase, enhance, or make something greater.
Hindi Meaning: बढ़ाना, वृद्धि करना
Synonyms: Increase, boost, expand, enhance
Antonyms: Reduce, decrease, diminish
Sentence: He augmented his income through part-time work.

4. GEOSPATIAL (भू-स्थानिक)

Part of Speech: Adjective
Meaning: Related to Earth’s spatial data and location.
Hindi Meaning: भू-स्थानिक
Synonyms: Geographic, spatial, cartographic
Antonyms: Non-spatial, non-geographic
Sentence: Geospatial data helps in mapping urban growth.

5. VITIATE / VITIATED (दूषित करना / दूषित)

Part of Speech: Verb / Adjective
Meaning: To spoil, impair, or weaken quality or effectiveness.
Hindi Meaning: दूषित करना, कमजोर करना
Synonyms: Corrupt, impair, weaken, taint
Antonyms: Improve, strengthen, purify
Sentence: The agreement was vitiated by fraud.

6. HAMSTRING / HAMSTRUNG (बाधित करना)

Part of Speech: Verb
Meaning: To severely restrict or hinder progress or effectiveness.
Hindi Meaning: बाधित करना
Synonyms: Hinder, restrict, impede
Antonyms: Enable, facilitate, assist
Sentence: The project was hamstrung by lack of funds.

7. BELLIGERENT (आक्रामक / युद्धप्रिय)

Part of Speech: Adjective / Noun
Meaning: Hostile, aggressive, and ready to fight.
Hindi Meaning: आक्रामक
Synonyms: Aggressive, hostile, combative
Antonyms: Peaceful, friendly
Sentence: His belligerent attitude created unnecessary conflict.

8. SKEW / SKEWED (विकृति / झुकाव)

Part of Speech: Noun / Verb
Meaning: Distortion or bias; to misrepresent something.
Hindi Meaning: विकृति, झुकाव
Synonyms: Bias, distortion, slant
Antonyms: Balance, symmetry
Sentence: The results were skewed due to incorrect data.

9. SPUR (प्रेरित करना / प्रेरणा)

Part of Speech: Verb / Noun
Meaning: To encourage or motivate action.
Hindi Meaning: प्रेरित करना
Synonyms: Motivate, stimulate, encourage
Antonyms: Discourage, deter
Sentence: The success story spurred him to work harder.

Exam Strategy

• Focus on context-based usage (Reading Comprehension & Cloze Test)
• Learn synonym-antonym pairs (frequently asked in Tier-1 exams)
• Revise daily with mock quizzes
• Use bilingual understanding for faster retention

Practice Quiz (Exam Level)

Q1. “Augment” means:
A. Reduce
B. Increase ✅
C. Ignore
D. Destroy

Q2. “Belligerent” means:
A. Calm
B. Aggressive ✅
C. Silent
D. Friendly

Q3. “Vitiated” means:
A. Improved
B. Spoiled ✅
C. Enhanced
D. Strengthened

Q4. “Hamstrung” means:
A. Enabled
B. Restricted ✅
C. Encouraged
D. Expanded