Showing posts with label dictionary. Show all posts
Showing posts with label dictionary. Show all posts

Thursday, May 21, 2026

hindi पर्यायवाची,vocab

 

1. Prognostication (Noun)

भविष्यवाणी / पूर्वानुमान

Meaning:

The act of predicting or forecasting future events.

Synonyms:

prediction, forecasting, prophecy

Antonyms:

certainty, assurance, confidence

Example Sentence:

The economist’s prognostication about rising inflation turned out to be accurate.

Exam Trick:

“Prognosis” relates to prediction in medical science; prognostication means forecasting future events.

2. Emanate (Verb)

उत्पन्न होना / निकलना / प्रसारित होना

Meaning:

To originate from a source or spread out from it.

Synonyms:

emerge, arise, originate, radiate

Antonyms:

conceal, suppress, hide

Example Sentence:

Warmth and kindness emanated from her personality.

Exam Trick:

Think of “emanate” as energy or fragrance spreading outward.

3. Supersede (Verb)

प्रतिस्थापित करना / स्थान लेना

Meaning:

To replace something older, less effective, or outdated.

Synonyms:

replace, supplant, substitute

Antonyms:

retain, preserve, continue

Example Sentence:

The theory has been superseded by more recent research.

Exam Trick:

New rules supersede old rules.

4. Ratify (Verb)

पुष्टि करना / अनुमोदित करना

Meaning:

To officially approve or confirm something, especially a treaty or agreement.

Synonyms:

confirm, approve, sanction

Antonyms:

reject, disapprove, invalidate

Example Sentence:

All the members voted to ratify the treaty.

Exam Trick:

Parliament ratifies agreements officially.

5. Impound (Verb)

ज़ब्त करना

Meaning:

To seize and take legal custody of something because of a legal violation.

Synonyms:

confiscate, seize, commandeer

Antonyms:

release, free, return

Example Sentence:

Vehicles parked illegally will be impounded.

Exam Trick:

Police impound illegal vehicles.

6. Probity (Noun)

ईमानदारी / सत्यनिष्ठा

Meaning:

The quality of having strong moral principles; honesty and integrity.

Synonyms:

integrity, honesty, uprightness

Antonyms:

corruption, dishonesty, immorality

Example Sentence:

A person of unquestionable probity should lead the committee.

Exam Trick:

Probity = professional honesty.

7. As Genuine as a Three-Dollar Bill (Idiom)

पूरी तरह नकली / फर्जी

Meaning:

Something completely fake or counterfeit.

Synonyms:

fake, false, imitation

Antonyms:

genuine, authentic, real

Example Sentence:

That luxury watch turned out to be as genuine as a three-dollar bill.

Exam Trick:

There is no real three-dollar bill, so the idiom means fake.

8. Migrant (Noun)

प्रवासी

Meaning:

A person who moves from one place to another, especially for work or better living conditions.

Synonyms:

immigrant, emigrant, wanderer

Antonyms:

resident, native, local

Example Sentence:

Many migrant workers returned to their villages during the lockdown.

Exam Trick:

Migration means movement from one place to another.

9. Abnegate (Verb)

त्याग करना / अस्वीकार करना

Meaning:

To renounce, reject, or give up something voluntarily.

Synonyms:

renounce, relinquish, forsake, reject

Antonyms:

accept, embrace, indulge

Example Sentence:

The monk chose to abnegate all worldly pleasures.

Exam Trick:

Abnegate often refers to self-denial or sacrifice.

SSC & Banking Exam Vocabulary Quiz

Q1. “Probity” means:

A) Dishonesty
B) Integrity
C) Weakness
D) Excitement

✅ Answer: B) Integrity

Q2. Which word means “to officially approve”?

A) Ratify
B) Impound
C) Abnegate
D) Emanate

✅ Answer: A) Ratify

Q3. “Supersede” means:

A) Continue
B) Preserve
C) Replace
D) Conceal

✅ Answer: C) Replace

Q4. Choose the antonym of “Emanate”:

A) Radiate
B) Arise
C) Hide
D) Originate

✅ Answer: C) Hide

Q5. “As genuine as a three-dollar bill” refers to:

A) Authenticity
B) Luxury
C) Counterfeit
D) Honesty

✅ Answer: C) Counterfeit

Thursday, April 30, 2026

vocab Synonyms Antonyms

 

Most Important Vocabulary for Bank, SSC & Government Exams (With Meaning, Synonyms, Antonyms, Examples, Quiz)

1. NOTION (धारणा)

Part of Speech: Noun
Meaning: A general idea or belief, often vague or not fully formed.
Hindi Meaning: धारणा, विचार
Synonyms: Idea, concept, belief, perception
Antonyms: Reality, fact, certainty
Sentence: His notion of success was not based only on wealth but also on happiness.

2. GEOPOLITICAL (भू-राजनीतिक)

Part of Speech: Adjective
Meaning: Related to politics influenced by geographical factors, especially in international relations.
Hindi Meaning: भू-राजनीतिक
Synonyms: Strategic, international, political
Antonyms: Local, domestic
Sentence: Geopolitical tensions increased due to regional conflicts.

3. AUGMENT (बढ़ाना)

Part of Speech: Verb
Meaning: To increase, enhance, or make something greater.
Hindi Meaning: बढ़ाना, वृद्धि करना
Synonyms: Increase, boost, expand, enhance
Antonyms: Reduce, decrease, diminish
Sentence: He augmented his income through part-time work.

4. GEOSPATIAL (भू-स्थानिक)

Part of Speech: Adjective
Meaning: Related to Earth’s spatial data and location.
Hindi Meaning: भू-स्थानिक
Synonyms: Geographic, spatial, cartographic
Antonyms: Non-spatial, non-geographic
Sentence: Geospatial data helps in mapping urban growth.

5. VITIATE / VITIATED (दूषित करना / दूषित)

Part of Speech: Verb / Adjective
Meaning: To spoil, impair, or weaken quality or effectiveness.
Hindi Meaning: दूषित करना, कमजोर करना
Synonyms: Corrupt, impair, weaken, taint
Antonyms: Improve, strengthen, purify
Sentence: The agreement was vitiated by fraud.

6. HAMSTRING / HAMSTRUNG (बाधित करना)

Part of Speech: Verb
Meaning: To severely restrict or hinder progress or effectiveness.
Hindi Meaning: बाधित करना
Synonyms: Hinder, restrict, impede
Antonyms: Enable, facilitate, assist
Sentence: The project was hamstrung by lack of funds.

7. BELLIGERENT (आक्रामक / युद्धप्रिय)

Part of Speech: Adjective / Noun
Meaning: Hostile, aggressive, and ready to fight.
Hindi Meaning: आक्रामक
Synonyms: Aggressive, hostile, combative
Antonyms: Peaceful, friendly
Sentence: His belligerent attitude created unnecessary conflict.

8. SKEW / SKEWED (विकृति / झुकाव)

Part of Speech: Noun / Verb
Meaning: Distortion or bias; to misrepresent something.
Hindi Meaning: विकृति, झुकाव
Synonyms: Bias, distortion, slant
Antonyms: Balance, symmetry
Sentence: The results were skewed due to incorrect data.

9. SPUR (प्रेरित करना / प्रेरणा)

Part of Speech: Verb / Noun
Meaning: To encourage or motivate action.
Hindi Meaning: प्रेरित करना
Synonyms: Motivate, stimulate, encourage
Antonyms: Discourage, deter
Sentence: The success story spurred him to work harder.

Exam Strategy

  • Focus on context-based usage (Reading Comprehension & Cloze Test)
  • Learn synonym-antonym pairs (frequently asked in Tier-1 exams)
  • Revise daily with mock quizzes
  • Use bilingual understanding for faster retention

Practice Quiz (Exam Level)

Q1. “Augment” means:
A. Reduce
B. Increase ✅
C. Ignore
D. Destroy

Q2. “Belligerent” means:
A. Calm
B. Aggressive ✅
C. Silent
D. Friendly

Q3. “Vitiated” means:
A. Improved
B. Spoiled ✅
C. Enhanced
D. Strengthened

Q4. “Hamstrung” means:
A. Enabled
B. Restricted ✅
C. Encouraged
D. Expanded