Scourge, Lynched, Intrusion,Wallop,Vandalism

 

1. Scourge (Noun)

Hindi Meaning:

संकट / अभिशाप / विपत्ति

Meaning:

A person or thing that causes great suffering, trouble, or hardship; also a whip used for punishment.

Synonyms:

affliction, bane, curse, torment

Antonyms:

blessing, benefit, comfort, aid

Example Sentence:

Drug abuse has become a major scourge affecting modern society.

Exam Point:

Frequently asked in SSC CGL, Banking Vocabulary, and Editorial-based questions.

2. Lynched (Verb)

Hindi Meaning:

भीड़ द्वारा गैर-कानूनी रूप से हत्या करना

Meaning:

To kill someone illegally, especially by a mob, without a legal trial.

Synonyms:

murdered, executed, hanged, mobbed

Antonyms:

protected, saved, defended

Example Sentence:

The innocent man was nearly lynched by an angry crowd.

Exam Point:

Important for current affairs vocabulary and newspaper editorial reading.

3. Intrusion (Noun)

Hindi Meaning:

घुसपैठ / दखलअंदाजी

Meaning:

An unwanted entry into someone’s place, privacy, or affairs.

Synonyms:

invasion, interference, encroachment, incursion

Antonyms:

withdrawal, respect, avoidance

Example Sentence:

The constant phone calls were seen as an intrusion into her private life.

Exam Point:

Useful in Reading Comprehension and Synonyms-Antonyms questions.

4. Wallop (Verb)

Hindi Meaning:

जोरदार प्रहार करना

Meaning:

To hit or strike someone or something very hard.

Synonyms:

hit, strike, punch, beat

Antonyms:

protect, shield, defend

Example Sentence:

The boxer walloped his opponent with a powerful punch.

Exam Point:

Commonly seen in editorial vocabulary and one-word substitution contexts.

5. Vandalism (Noun)

Hindi Meaning:

तोड़फोड़ / संपत्ति को नुकसान पहुँचाना

Meaning:

The deliberate destruction or damage of public or private property.

Synonyms:

destruction, defacement, sabotage, damage

Antonyms:

protection, preservation, conservation

Example Sentence:

The park was closed temporarily because of repeated acts of vandalism.

Exam Point:

Important word for SSC GD, State Exams, and Current Affairs.

6. Bigotry (Noun)

Hindi Meaning:

कट्टरता / पूर्वाग्रहपूर्ण सोच

Meaning:

Intolerance toward people who have different beliefs, opinions, or backgrounds.

Synonyms:

prejudice, intolerance, discrimination, bias

Antonyms:

tolerance, fairness, open-mindedness

Example Sentence:

The leader spoke strongly against racism and religious bigotry.

Exam Point:

Frequently used in editorials and descriptive English sections.

7. Contention (Noun)

Hindi Meaning:

विवाद / तर्क-वितर्क

Meaning:

A strong disagreement or argument between people.

Synonyms:

dispute, argument, conflict, disagreement

Antonyms:

agreement, harmony, peace, accord

Example Sentence:

There is considerable contention over the new government policy.

Exam Point:

Important for vocabulary-based comprehension questions.

8. Looking for a Needle in a Haystack (Idiom)

Hindi Meaning:

भूसे के ढेर में सुई ढूँढना

Meaning:

Trying to find something extremely difficult or almost impossible to locate.

Synonyms:

impossible search, difficult task

Antonyms:

easy task, simple search

Example Sentence:

Finding the lost document in that messy room was like looking for a needle in a haystack.

Exam Point:

Very important idiom for SSC and Banking exams.

9. Stealthy (Adjective)

Hindi Meaning:

गुप्त / चुपके से कार्य करने वाला

Meaning:

Acting in a quiet and secretive way to avoid being noticed.

Synonyms:

furtive, secretive, sneaky, surreptitious

Antonyms:

open, obvious, public

Example Sentence:

The thief made a stealthy escape through the back door.

Exam Point:

Useful for Cloze Test and Editorial Vocabulary.

10. Glum (Adjective)

Hindi Meaning:

उदास / निराश

Meaning:

Looking or feeling sad, gloomy, or disappointed.

Synonyms:

sad, gloomy, depressed, miserable

Antonyms:

cheerful, happy, joyful

Example Sentence:

She felt glum after hearing the disappointing news.

Exam Point:

Frequently asked in Synonyms-Antonyms and Sentence Improvement sections.

One-Line Revision for Exams

• Scourge → Something causing suffering
• Lynched → Killed illegally by mob
• Intrusion → Unwanted interference
• Wallop → Hit very hard
• Vandalism → Deliberate property damage
• Bigotry → Intolerance and prejudice
• Contention → Serious disagreement
• Needle in a Haystack → Very difficult search
• Stealthy → Secretive and quiet
• Glum → Sad and gloomy

Vocabulary Quiz for Practice

Q1. “Scourge” means:

a) Blessing
b) Trouble or suffering
c) Happiness
d) Celebration

✅ Answer: b) Trouble or suffering

Q2. “Stealthy” is closest in meaning to:

a) Loud
b) Secretive
c) Honest
d) Bright

✅ Answer: b) Secretive

Q3. “Bigotry” refers to:

a) Open-mindedness
b) Tolerance
c) Prejudice and intolerance
d) Courage

✅ Answer: c) Prejudice and intolerance

Q4. “Needle in a haystack” means:

a) Easy work
b) Difficult search
c) Happy event
d) Public meeting

✅ Answer: b) Difficult search

Q5. “Glum” means:

a) Cheerful
b) Excited
c) Sad
d) Fearless

✅ Answer: c) Sad

hindi पर्यायवाची,vocab

 

1. Prognostication (Noun)

भविष्यवाणी / पूर्वानुमान

Meaning:

The act of predicting or forecasting future events.

Synonyms:

prediction, forecasting, prophecy

Antonyms:

certainty, assurance, confidence

Example Sentence:

The economist’s prognostication about rising inflation turned out to be accurate.

Exam Trick:

“Prognosis” relates to prediction in medical science; prognostication means forecasting future events.

2. Emanate (Verb)

उत्पन्न होना / निकलना / प्रसारित होना

Meaning:

To originate from a source or spread out from it.

Synonyms:

emerge, arise, originate, radiate

Antonyms:

conceal, suppress, hide

Example Sentence:

Warmth and kindness emanated from her personality.

Exam Trick:

Think of “emanate” as energy or fragrance spreading outward.

3. Supersede (Verb)

प्रतिस्थापित करना / स्थान लेना

Meaning:

To replace something older, less effective, or outdated.

Synonyms:

replace, supplant, substitute

Antonyms:

retain, preserve, continue

Example Sentence:

The theory has been superseded by more recent research.

Exam Trick:

New rules supersede old rules.

4. Ratify (Verb)

पुष्टि करना / अनुमोदित करना

Meaning:

To officially approve or confirm something, especially a treaty or agreement.

Synonyms:

confirm, approve, sanction

Antonyms:

reject, disapprove, invalidate

Example Sentence:

All the members voted to ratify the treaty.

Exam Trick:

Parliament ratifies agreements officially.

5. Impound (Verb)

ज़ब्त करना

Meaning:

To seize and take legal custody of something because of a legal violation.

Synonyms:

confiscate, seize, commandeer

Antonyms:

release, free, return

Example Sentence:

Vehicles parked illegally will be impounded.

Exam Trick:

Police impound illegal vehicles.

6. Probity (Noun)

ईमानदारी / सत्यनिष्ठा

Meaning:

The quality of having strong moral principles; honesty and integrity.

Synonyms:

integrity, honesty, uprightness

Antonyms:

corruption, dishonesty, immorality

Example Sentence:

A person of unquestionable probity should lead the committee.

Exam Trick:

Probity = professional honesty.

7. As Genuine as a Three-Dollar Bill (Idiom)

पूरी तरह नकली / फर्जी

Meaning:

Something completely fake or counterfeit.

Synonyms:

fake, false, imitation

Antonyms:

genuine, authentic, real

Example Sentence:

That luxury watch turned out to be as genuine as a three-dollar bill.

Exam Trick:

There is no real three-dollar bill, so the idiom means fake.

8. Migrant (Noun)

प्रवासी

Meaning:

A person who moves from one place to another, especially for work or better living conditions.

Synonyms:

immigrant, emigrant, wanderer

Antonyms:

resident, native, local

Example Sentence:

Many migrant workers returned to their villages during the lockdown.

Exam Trick:

Migration means movement from one place to another.

9. Abnegate (Verb)

त्याग करना / अस्वीकार करना

Meaning:

To renounce, reject, or give up something voluntarily.

Synonyms:

renounce, relinquish, forsake, reject

Antonyms:

accept, embrace, indulge

Example Sentence:

The monk chose to abnegate all worldly pleasures.

Exam Trick:

Abnegate often refers to self-denial or sacrifice.

SSC & Banking Exam Vocabulary Quiz

Q1. “Probity” means:

A) Dishonesty
B) Integrity
C) Weakness
D) Excitement

✅ Answer: B) Integrity

Q2. Which word means “to officially approve”?

A) Ratify
B) Impound
C) Abnegate
D) Emanate

✅ Answer: A) Ratify

Q3. “Supersede” means:

A) Continue
B) Preserve
C) Replace
D) Conceal

✅ Answer: C) Replace

Q4. Choose the antonym of “Emanate”:

A) Radiate
B) Arise
C) Hide
D) Originate

✅ Answer: C) Hide

Q5. “As genuine as a three-dollar bill” refers to:

A) Authenticity
B) Luxury
C) Counterfeit
D) Honesty

✅ Answer: C) Counterfeit